FoI
Eastern Wild Olive
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Eastern Wild Olive
ative Photo: Thingnam Sophia
Common name: Eastern Wild Olive • Bengali: Jalpai • Chinese: 多花杜英 Duo hua du ying • Manipuri: ꯆꯣꯔꯐꯣꯟ Chorphon • Mizo: Zawlphai
Botanical name: Elaeocarpus floribundus     Family: Elaeocarpaceae (Rudraksh family)

Eastern Wild Olive is an evergreen moderate sized tree with spreading crown and clean bole of 12-16 m length. Leaves are ovate-elliptic, thinly leathery, varying from 6.5 x 3 cm to 19 x 8.5 cm, with a long pointed tip, and toothed margin. White flowers are borne in many-flowered racemes, 2.5-12 cm long, in leaf axils. Flowers are 5-merous, 0.5 cm long, comprising of 25 stamens, very interesting. There are 5 sepals and 5 white petals which are divided into many frilly segments. Fruit is light green drupe, 2 to 5 cm long and 1.5-2.5 cm in girth. Both ends of fruit are pointed, outer surface smooth having a mesocarp fleshy and pleasantly acidic, edible. Stone -3 celled, each having a spindle shaped seed. Eastern Wild Olive is often planted in home garden in NE India for its fruits, which are used for pickle. It occurs in evergreen forests of NE India, up to 1500 m elevation. Flowering: July-August.
Medicinal uses: An infusion of the bark and leaves is drunk as a tonic. An infusion of the bark and leaves is used as a mouthwash for inflamed gums. The bark and leaves are used in a poultice to treat ulcers.

Identification credit: Thingnam Sophia Photographed in Imphal, Manipur.

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